Low libido in men: the causes and potential remedies
Geschreven door: Ebrina van der Bijl
|
Gepubliceerd op:
|
Leesduur: 12 min
Lower sex drive than you're used to as a man? You're not alone. Many men notice a drop in their libido at some point. Sometimes temporarily, sometimes longer. And that can be confusing, especially if you don't know the cause.
In this article, you'll learn what happens in your body and mind when your libido decreases, how to recognize it, and which natural steps can help you experience more balance and desire again.
Low libido is common and says nothing about masculinity; recognizable: less desire, less initiative, slower arousal, and fatigue.
Important causes include declining testosterone, stress or performance pressure, side effects of medication, relationship problems, unhealthy lifestyle, chronic conditions and age-related changes.
Recovery begins with sleep, nutrition, exercise, and relaxation; supplements can be helpful. Start slowly and consult with your doctor if you have any doubts, especially about medication.
You might notice you 're less interested than you used to be . Sex isn't as high on your list anymore, or it all feels a bit flat . Physically, you're still doing well, but the real drive seems to have vanished .
For some men, it happens slowly, for others suddenly. You often also notice a slight difference in your energy, mood, or concentration, as if your engine isn't running at full throttle.
Do you recognize one or more of these signals?
Sex comes up less often in your thoughts
You take less initiative towards your partner
Excitement takes longer or feels less intense
You feel tired or less focused more quickly
You're worried about "if something is wrong"
That last one is important: Low libido doesn't say anything about your masculinity. It's usually a sign that your body and mind have become somewhat unbalanced. And fortunately, you can restore that balance. Step by step.
Top Causes of Low Libido in Men
First of all, it is good to find out what is causing your reduced sex drive.
And that's often not due to a lack of attraction, but to physical or mental factors that disrupt the balance. Hormones, stress, or even diet can play a role.
These are the main causes:
1. Less testosterone
Testosterone is the hormone that has a major influence on your libido. As men age , this hormone gradually declines (naturally), often starting in their thirties.
Stress , being overweight , or not getting enough sleep can also lower testosterone. A deficiency may not be immediately noticeable, but it can manifest as a lack of motivation, less energy, or even less muscle mass. (1)(2)(3)
2. Side effects of medication
Some medications can affect your sex drive, particularly those that affect the brain or hormones, such as certain antidepressants , blood pressure medications , or medications commonly prescribed for prostate problems .
They can alter the balance of neurotransmitters involved in arousal and desire, decreasing your interest. (4)(5)
Please note : This does not mean you should simply stop taking these medications, but it is a good idea to discuss this with your doctor if you notice any changes.
3. Long-term stress or performance pressure
Long-term stress , worry , or performance pressure can significantly impact your sex drive. When your body is constantly "on," there's little room left for relaxation and desire.
Stress due to performance or negative experiences can also reinforce this circle. (6)(7)(8)
Sound familiar? Then it can help to consciously create moments of calm and gradually reduce stress.
4. Relationship problems and emotional distance
Low libido sometimes has little to do with the body and everything to do with the connection between two people. If there's tension , unspoken irritation , or distance in the relationship, it can directly affect your sex drive. (9)(10)
Talking helps, no matter how difficult it may be sometimes.
5. Unhealthy lifestyle
What you do every day has a bigger impact on your sex drive than you might think. Excessive alcohol consumption or smoking can disrupt hormone balance and blood flow, lowering libido. (11)(12)
Too little sleep , little exercise or a one-sided diet also play a role.
Fortunately, this is one of the causes you can often do something about yourself. Eating healthier, exercising more, and consciously cutting down on drinking or smoking often makes a noticeable difference.
6. Chronic conditions
Conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or thyroid problems can lower your libido. Sometimes this is due to hormonal changes , sometimes because of changes in blood flow or nerve function . (13)(14)
The mental burden of a chronic condition also often plays a role and should not be underestimated.
7. Age and life stage
As you age, not only your body but also your energy levels and priorities change. Testosterone levels gradually decline , and factors like stress, fatigue, or medication can exacerbate this.
In other phases of life, too, such as when work or family are busy , fatigue can temporarily take over. This is normal. The meaning isn't gone, but sometimes it requires a different kind of attention and closeness. (15)
Vitamins, minerals and herbs for your libido
Once you know what is causing your lower libido, you can start taking steps.
There are certain plant substances, vitamins and minerals that can support your body in a natural way .
Below you can read which substances these are, why they can help and how you can use them safely.
1. Herbs
Some plants have been used for centuries to support male vitality. What once began as a traditional practice is now receiving increasing scientific attention.
These herbs don't work as a direct stimulant, but are often used when your body or mind needs some extra support. And that can also indirectly affect your energy and mood.
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) - Used for centuries in Ayurvedic herbalism, especially during times of stress or fatigue, many men choose it when seeking more peace and balance, factors that can contribute to a sense of energy and vitality in the broader sense. (16)
Maca (Peruvian ginseng) - An Andean root traditionally known as a nutritious plant and a symbol of resilience. In local tradition, it is often used to support the body during times of stress or exertion. (17)
Ginseng (Panax ginseng) - Used for generations, especially during times of stress or fatigue, it's often chosen by men who want to support their natural energy levels and stamina, which are also related to overall vitality and well-being. (18)
The described effects of these herbs are still being investigated and have not yet been officially confirmed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
How do you use these herbs safely?
Want to try these herbs? Choose a product from a reputable source and follow the instructions on the label.
Dosages used vary from product to product. To give you a general guideline, I've listed below the amounts commonly used in studies. This will help you better assess what is generally well-tolerated.
Maca - You can mix 1.5-3 grams of maca powder into a smoothie, water, or yogurt. Start with a lower dose (for example, 1.5 grams) to see how your body reacts.
Ashwagandha - Choose a standardized ashwagandha extract in capsule form and take 300 mg twice a day: once in the morning and once in the evening.
Ginseng - Start with 600-1000 mg per day of a standardized extract. Take it with food to avoid stomach upset. Higher doses (up to 3 grams) are sometimes also acceptable, but increase gradually.
2. Vitamins
You can also pay extra attention to your vitamin intake. Get as many of them as possible from your diet and supplement (temporarily) if you have any deficiencies.
Don't expect an immediate effect on your libido, but consider it a support for your body. Vitamins help maintain a healthy foundation, something you usually only really notice after a while.
Focus specifically on:
Vitamin D - If your levels are slightly lower in winter, it can affect how fit and energetic you feel. Getting enough sunlight or taking a supplement can help maintain these levels. This is important because vitamin D supports your immune system, helps keep your muscles and bones strong, and plays a role in processes that contribute to your energy levels and overall vitality.
B vitamins - Vitamins B6, B12, and folate, in particular, contribute to normal energy metabolism and support psychological function. They help your body release energy from food, which is important for feeling vital and motivated.
Vitamin E - Contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress. This supports the maintenance of healthy cells and good blood circulation.
3. Minerals
Minerals are also essential for a well-functioning body. They support various processes related to energy, recovery, and concentration.
A healthy mineral balance helps your body keep these functions running smoothly, every day.
This is especially true for:
Zinc - Contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels and supports fertility. A deficiency is more common in men and can impact your energy, recovery, and overall drive.
Magnesium - Helps reduce fatigue and supports normal muscle and energy function. It also promotes relaxation, which can be beneficial during periods of stress or tension.
Selenium - Contributes to normal sperm production and helps protect cells from oxidative stress. Along with zinc, it plays a role in male fertility and general vitality.
The same applies here as with vitamins: take them temporarily as a supplement for extra support, and also pay attention to your diet. Eat more products rich in these specific minerals.
The natural basis for male vitality
There are supplements that combine multiple nutrients, specifically tailored to men.
A good example is our TestoBooster. This formula combines ingredients such as ashwagandha , zinc , magnesium , and vitamins D and E.
This way you give your body the building blocks to feel energetic, focused and balanced, even when you experience less drive.
Advice per life stage for low libido
Supplements can certainly help, especially if your body is lacking something. But their effectiveness will be limited if the foundation isn't right.
A healthy libido always starts with the basics : good sleep, a varied diet, enough exercise, and regular relaxation. These pillars remain the same, but the emphasis shifts over the years. What helps depends on where you are in life now.
Until about 35 years old
During this phase, stress can be the biggest spoiler. Work pressure, performance pressure, or a lack of sleep keep your body constantly "on."
Try to incorporate more rest periods and exercise regularly, even if it's just a short workout or walk.
Between 35 and 50 years old
Around this age, hormones begin to shift and fatigue sets in more quickly. At the same time, this is often a busy time with work, family, and less time for yourself.
Maintain a regular rhythm of sleep and exercise, and do strength training more often to support natural testosterone production.
Over 50 years old
After age 50, your body changes noticeably. Testosterone levels slowly decline, and blood flow decreases slightly. Medications or health problems can also play a role.
Keep moving , even with gentle forms of exercise such as walking, cycling or yoga, anything that stimulates blood circulation helps.
Also continue to eat consciously , talk about what is going on in your relationship and, if in doubt, have your blood values checked.
My advice
There's no single herb or supplement that will instantly restore your libido. Think of these supplements and nutrients as small parts of a larger whole.
They can help support your energy, hormone balance, and mood, but only if the foundation is solid. So first, ensure you get enough sleep , relaxation , exercise , and nutritious food . These are the building blocks on which herbs, vitamins, and minerals can truly do their work.
Want to try something? Start slowly, choose one product at a time, and give it time. You often only notice a difference in your energy or mood after a few weeks. And if you're unsure whether something is right for you, always consult a doctor or nutritionist.
Ebrina van der Bijl
Ebrina is a nutritionist with a deep commitment to healthy eating and a sustainable lifestyle, based in beautiful Portugal. Her passion for natural and organic products is at the heart of her work. With a background in Nutrition & Dietetics and experience in product development and writing, she translates complex scientific information into practical advice for a balanced lifestyle.
Corona, G., & Maggi, M. (2022). The role of testosterone in male sexual function. Reviews in Endocrine And Metabolic Disorders, 23(6), 1159–1172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-022-09748-3
Rojas-Zambrano, J. G., Rojas-Zambrano, A., & Rojas-Zambrano, A. F. (2025). Impact of Testosterone on Male Health: A Systematic Review. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.82917
Corona, G., Rastrelli, G., Morgentaler, A., Sforza, A., Mannucci, E., & Maggi, M. (2017). Meta-analysis of Results of Testosterone Therapy on Sexual Function Based on International Index of Erectile Function Scores. European Urology, 72(6), 1000–1011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.032
Higgins, A. (2010). Antidepressant-associated sexual dysfunction: impact, effects, and treatment. Drug Healthcare And Patient Safety, 141. https://doi.org/10.2147/dhps.s7634
Luft, M.J., Dobson, E.T., Levine, A., Croarkin, P.E., & Strawn, J.R. (2021). Pharmacologic interventions for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of trials using the Arizona sexual experience scale. CNS Spectrums, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1092852921000377
Mües, H. M., Markert, C., Feneberg, A. C., & Nater, U. M. (2025). Too stressed for sex? Associations between stress and sex in daily life. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 107583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107583
Mües, H. M., Markert, C., Feneberg, A. C., & Nater, U. M. (2025a). Bidirectional associations between daily subjective stress and sexual desire, arousal, and activity in healthy men and women. Annals Of Behavioral Medicine, 59(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaaf007
Lapping-Carr, L., Mustanski, B., Ryan, D. T., Costales, C., & Newcomb, M. E. (2023). Stress and Depression Are Associated with Sexual Function and Satisfaction in Young Men Who Have Sex with Men. Archives Of Sexual Behavior, 52(5), 2083–2096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02615-5
Van Lankveld, J.J.D.M., Dewitte, M., Verboon, P., & Van Hooren, S.A.H. (2021). Associations of Intimacy, Partner Responsiveness, and Attachment-Related Emotional Needs with Sexual Desire. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.665967
Blumenstock, S. M. (2021). Expectations and Sexual Desire in Romantic Relationships: An Experimental Investigation of Pleasure and Emotional Closeness Expectancies among Young Adults. The Journal Of Sex Research, 59(3), 283–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.1991260
Walter, M., Gerhard, U., Gerlach, M., Weijers, H., Boening, J., & Wiesbeck, G. A. (2006). CONTROLLED STUDY ON THE COMBINED EFFECT OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO SMOKING ON TESTOSTERONE IN ALCOHOL-DEPENDENT MEN. Alcohol And Alcoholism, 42(1), 19–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agl089
Nguyen-Thanh, T., Hoang-Thi, A., & Thu, D. T. A. (2023). Investigating the association between alcohol intake and male reproductive function: A current meta-analysis. Heliyon, 9(5), e15723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15723
Gebeyehu, NA, Gesese, MM, Tegegne, KD, Kebede, YS, Kassie, GA, Mengstie, MA, Zemene, MA, Bantie, B., Feleke, SF, Dejenie, TA, Abebe, EC, Anley, DT, Dessie, AM, Bayih, WA, & Adela, GA (2023). Global prevalence of sexual dysfunction among diabetic patients from 2008 to 2022: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Metabolism Open, 18, 100247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metop.2023.100247
Ziapour, A., Kazeminia, M., Rouzbahani, M., Bakhshi, S., Montazeri, N., Yıldırım, M., Tadbiri, H., Moradi, F., & Janjani, P. (2024). Global prevalence of sexual dysfunction in cardiovascular patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02525-0
Travison, T. G., Araujo, A. B., Kupelian, V., O'Donnell, A. B., & McKinlay, J. B. (2006). The Relative Contributions of Aging, Health, and Lifestyle Factors to Serum Testosterone Decline in Men. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 92(2), 549–555. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-1859
Chauhan, S., Srivastava, M. K., & Pathak, A. K. (2022). Effect of standardized root extract of ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on well‐being and sexual performance in adult males: A randomized controlled trial. Health Science Reports, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.741
Shin, B., Lee, M. S., Yang, E. J., Lim, H., & Ernst, E. (2010). Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complementary And Alternative Medicine, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-44
Jang, D., Lee, M. S., Shin, B., Lee, Y., & Ernst, E. (2008). Red ginseng for treating erectile dysfunction: a systematic review. British Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology, 66(4), 444–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.2008.03236.x